A few years ago, in a op-ed piece for The Boston Globe, retired Archbishop of Capetown, Desmond Tutu wrote:
Whenever I am asked if I am optimistic about an end to the Israeli/Palestinian conflict, I say that I am not. Optimism requires clear signs that things are changing – meaningful words and unambiguous actions that point to real progress. I do not yet hear enough meaningful words, nor do I yet see enough unambiguous deeds to justify optimism.
However, that does not mean I am without hope. I am a Christian. I am constrained by my faith to hope against hope, placing my trust in things as yet unseen. Hope persists in the face of evidence to the contrary, undeterred by setbacks and disappointment.
Archbishop Tutu speaks with the kind of authority that is won only through hard experience, living as he did through some of the cruelest years of South Africa’s apartheid. I find myself humbled by his words, disposed as I am on most days to a kind of complacent despair for the state of the world—how many war zones are there today? Israel/Palestine, Iraq, and Afghanistan are only the most immediate. Or if I think of the state of the Church, especially the Anglican so-called Communion—how many variations of the via media are actually possible and plausible? Or closer to home, my own life—how many variations on a theme are possible for making the same mistakes over and over and over again?

A bed in the cloister garden, viewed from the balcony of the Monastery.
Hope has been described as the bastard middle child of the theological virtues—known, and perhaps even admired, but not much mentioned and only quietly practiced. Visit any theological library, and you will find a vast literature on faith. You will find an even larger body of writing on love. But you will find surprisingly little on hope. I am not sure why this is so—perhaps it is because theologians (and we) have been disappointed so many, many times by unrealized hopes, discouraged by the frank awareness of prayers which God has apparently chosen not to answer, at least as we would like.
This intrigues me because I understand and know personally that is hope as crucial to a whole life as either faith or love. Hope, simply defined, is the capacity to imagine a future. Like memory—which we could define as the ability to recall the past—hope is an essential element of what it means to be fully human and fully alive. Without hope, we die.
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